On Kashmir, India Went Back on Its Constitutional Promise Showing It Can Now ‘Legally’ Do Anything Given Its Brute Majority
Yesterday,
Indian Parliament headed by BJP which enjoys brute majority declared
Article 370 which gave Kashmir special status in Indian union revoked,
it bifurcated the Jammu and Kashmir state into two parts, and it also
declared both the parts as Union Territories. The reason why they did
this is one part of a debatable story; the manner in which they executed
this is another.
Kashmir
was never a federal state like others. It was and continuous to be a
military occupation (with increased troops now, one gunman to 10
civilians). But now it has lost even the facade of being an independent
state. And we are told Kashmiris are real people. If they are real
people like mainland Indians, why does military occupy civilian spaces
there? When are we scrapping AFSPA? You have numbers now. You can do
anything. Democracy, those who have read would know isn’t about numbers
but doing what is right even when what you want to achieve is wrong in
the eyes of the majority. It is about morality. Many people confuse
democracy with rule of the majority which it is not. Democracy values process over outcomes. Procedural propriety is what
separates democracy from despotism. How you arrive at something is as
important (or more important) than the end result. Unlike other systems
of governing that rely on whims of an individual, people hold trust in
democracy because it relies on procedures, laws and logic which makes
even the poorest of poor, even the minority of one to believe that
he/she will get justice here. That his/her legitimate rights will not be
taken away so as to satisfy the wishes of majority.
In a democracy the military stays out of politics and out of the public eye, and war is not celebrated. The nation’s leader is not held in awe. He is held accountable. He is required to face the press and answer questions. The leader of a democracy who does not uphold and nurture this democratic tradition, shows himself to be above it, as has been evident here.
- courtesy Indian Express
Yesterday we went back on a constitutional promise. A promise made by
none other than Sardar Patel. The meeting on Article 370 was held at his
residence. Minister without portfolio Diwan Bahadur Sir Narasimha
Ayyangar Gopalaswami Ayyangar sent his notes from this meeting to Sardar
Patel saying Nehru will issue the letter to Sheikh Abdullah of Kashmir
only after his approval. And Patel did send his approval. Yes, the same
Sardar on whose statue we spent 3000 crores on.
What’s
stopping the authoritarian state from removing AFSPA if they consider
Kashmir as just another state and Kashmiris like any mainland citizens?
The majoritarian state has already made people in Assam prove their
citizenship by a piece of paper as old as 48 years (You have to prove
that your ancestors entered India before March 24, 1971 and even that’s
not enough; it is just one of the many conditions). They’ve already
excluded Christians and Muslims from citizenship bill. They have passed
law that makes possible declaring individual as terrorists. They have
passed bill that gives extra powers to NIA undermining federalism. All
these without proper discussion and without sending these bills to
standing committees. These committees exist to ensure all possible
scenarios are thought through, that laws are made on data and facts and
not mere conviction. We saw what happened with demonetisation. We have
journalists celebrating “maximum bills passed in a parliament session”,
“most productive session of Parliament”. They don’t understand how
productivity in parliamentary democracy isn’t decided on the basis of
number of bills passed but the rigor and quality of discussions and
debates held. Parliament is to ensure that the laws that are being
passed, bills that become law and affect all citizens pass all necessary
checks and balances. We have 500 plus members to ensure everyone can
read the bill, find deficiencies in them, bring amendments so we the
people end up with better laws. We have Rajyasabha, the upper house with
representatives from all states so that interests of the states are
taken care of. But you now have a government that passes bills in cover
of money bill bypassing upper house thereby making mockery of
federalism. I don’t even want to begin on what’s wrong with passing laws
as ordinances bypassing everything that is sacred in parliamentary
democracy.
A
day before yesterday as opposition leaders in Kashmir were being
arrested, more and more troops were being sent in, no one in Kashmir or
in India at large knew what was happening. Even Jammu & Kashmir
governor had no idea of the development. He was repeating about some
terror strike from Pakistan which we all now know was a complete lie, a
manufactured news which many news channels repeated and gave legitimacy
to troop movements. In democracy state isn’t supposed to act in secrecy.
Remember, citizens chose their government. We are the masters not
subjects. A legitimately democratic state acts by taking its citizens
into confidence. An authoritarian state on the other-hand acts on the
whims and fancies of its leader and then churns out theories to
legitimize its decision. End satisfies the means
then becomes a phrase often beaten but the “end” we saw in case of
demonetisation how it shifted every new day and at last those who
followed the news know it never arrived and worse, ended up doing
exactly opposite of what it promised. But who dared to call it out, who
dared to pronounce it to the leader that he failed, miserably at that.
Make
no mistake, like in Emergency, everything yesterday and before was done
legally. State leaders were arrested, communication lines were cut. And
our TV channels repeated Amit Shah’s lines that Kashmiris were happy.
With internet shut down, cable pulled off, there was just no way
Kashmiris even knew what had just occurred. But we were told they were
happy and we believed because it went with our biases. Hurray! Nobody is
interested to know what Kashmiris want. We never asked them or cared to
know how it feels to live under perennial military occupation. How many
of us fear going to a police station or just when a policeman walks by
us? Imagine living under the constant shadow of gunmen like them, being
constantly watched, being stamped on your palm now and then as a
reminder that your homes and bodies don’t really belong to you, that you
live on the mercy of big brother.
A state yesterday was declared union territory without consent of the state, it’s people and leaders.
Just imagine tomorrow a state like Karnataka being declared Union territoty, I mean, what’s stopping this govt from doing such a thing? And news channels will then find reasons why Amit Shah and Modi did such a thing and how it is a good step — a masterstroke!
A
state was bifurcated without its consent. And we are celebrating this?
It looks like we have come to a point where we will celebrate anything
that comes from this govt and TV screens (which again are copy of what
this govt says/wants). We have left our brains in freezers, we no more
read, we no more think, we only parrot what state and its mouthpieces
say. We find reasons to defend rapists now, reasons to defend people who
take out rallies for rapists, we tell ourselves rape is impossible to have happened inside a temple
because well, we want to believe it and a news anchor is telling us so,
despite all the evidence proving otherwise. We’ve closed our minds.
Stopped thinking. Conscience, forget it, is long dead anyway.
Note: India prohibits
anyone from displaying any other map of India apart from the official
version. The map in image above is of fictional place and not the ‘real’
one displayed in official version. Reader discretion advised.
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